翻訳と辞書
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・ Wierzchoniów
・ Wierzchoslawa Ludmilla of Greater Poland
・ Wierzchosław
・ Wierzchosławice
・ Wierzchosławice, Lesser Poland Voivodeship
・ Wierzchosławice, Lower Silesian Voivodeship
・ Wierzchosławiczki
・ Wierzchowice
・ Wierzchowice, Jawor County
・ Wierzchowice, Milicz County
・ Wierzchowice, Polkowice County
・ Wierzchowie
・ Wierzchowina, Lublin Voivodeship
・ Wierzchowina, Masovian Voivodeship
・ Wierzchowiny
Wierzchowiny, Krasnystaw County
・ Wierzchowiny, Masovian Voivodeship
・ Wierzchowiny, Parczew County
・ Wierzchowiny, Podkarpackie Voivodeship
・ Wierzchowiny, Radzyń Podlaski County
・ Wierzchowiny, Zamość County
・ Wierzchowiska Dolne
・ Wierzchowiska Drugie
・ Wierzchowiska Drugie, Janów Lubelski County
・ Wierzchowiska Drugie, Masovian Voivodeship
・ Wierzchowiska Drugie, Świdnik County
・ Wierzchowiska Górne
・ Wierzchowiska Pierwsze
・ Wierzchowiska Pierwsze, Janów Lubelski County
・ Wierzchowiska Pierwsze, Masovian Voivodeship


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Wierzchowiny, Krasnystaw County : ウィキペディア英語版
Wierzchowiny, Krasnystaw County

Wierzchowiny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siennica Różana, within Krasnystaw County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) – TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) )
==World War II==
Wierzchowiny was the location of a pacification action carried out on 6 June 1945 in which approximately 50–196 inhabitants of the village (mostly Ukrainian, but also Polish) were massacred in an aura of considerable controversy. Incriminating documents, including signature of the NSZ officer accused of being responsible for the murder, Mieczysław Pazderski ''nom-de-guerre'' "Szary" (1908–1945), were produced by the MBP secret service actively engaged in anti-partisan raids and extrajudicial killings.〔 Pazderski was an avid anticommunist who commanded a partisan unit which used to liquidate Soviet agents (including Poles) in the region between October 1944 and May 1945. His unit of PAS NSZ was involved in the fight with the Ukrainian OUN-UPA during the massacres of Poles in Volhynia. The action in Wierzchowiny resulted from a death sentence issued by NSZ against 17 Ukrainian and 2 Polish men suspected of retaliatory murders.〔Mariusz Zajączkowski, ( Spór o Wierzchowiny. Działalność oddziałów Akcji Specjalnej NSZ w powiatach Chełm, Hrubieszów, Krasnystaw i Lubartów na tle konfliktu polsko-ukraińskiego (sierpień 1944 r. – czerwiec 1945 r.) ) (PDF file, direct download 1.19 MB) in: ''Pamięć i sprawiedliwość. Pismo Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej'' nr. 1(9)2006, Warszawa, 2006, ISSN 1427-7476 s. 283-284.〕 Mieczysław Pazderski stationed in Wierzchowiny with the retreating Polish Army in September 1939 and witnessed the killing of several Polish soldiers ambushed by the local Ukrainian men.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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